
一 | 海南文昌8月25日电 (记者 符宇群王晓斌)2026文昌国际航空航天论坛25日在海南省文昌市开幕。

二 | "Given that energy is the lifeline of modern economies, modern economic growth patterns, there are not that many alternatives available and there are only a few countries that are players in the global energy market. Russia certainly cannot be counted out and Russia cannot be marginalized in the global energy landscape," says Harsh V. Pant, professor of international relations at the King's College London India Institute and director of the strategic studies program at the Observer Research Foundation.,International Energy Agency (IEA) Executive Director Fatih Birol and US Energy Secretary Jennifer Granholm on 12 July urged Indo-Pacific countries at the Sydney Energy Forum to diversify their supply chains for energy and critical minerals to reduce "dependency" on Russia over its special operation in Ukraine, as well as on China.,"At a time when the energy prices are going up and affecting some of the poorest and most vulnerable countries around the world very significantly, I think Asian countries will continue to cooperate with Russia in order to support their economies and their domestic requirements," says Pant.,He explains that dealing with Russia has become an economic imperative at a time of energy crunch given that Moscow is offering discounted oil to a number of countries. Furthermore, maintaining economic relations with Russia is a question of survival and the people's well-being for some Asian nations and countries of the Global South, according to the professor. Under these circumstances it's highly unlikely that they will succumb to the pressure from Washington and sever ties with Russia, he says.,"For political leaders across the world, at a time when economies are just beginning to grow after the long COVID pandemic, they can [not] afford a lack of energy and higher energy prices," Pant stresses.,Russia, Venezuela to Expand Oil Sector Cooperation, Working on Pact to Circumvent Western Sanctions4 July, 11:15 GMT,Anti-Russia Sanctions: India and EU Approaches,To illustrate his point, the professor cites India's approach to Russia's affairs and the Ukraine crisis. New Delhi continues to import energy from Russia despite the US and Europe urging India to join sweeping anti-Russia sanctions.,"What we have seen in the last two months is a gradual, significant increase in what India is buying from Russia when it comes to oil," the professor says. "This is particularly relevant again because Russia has offered India discounted oil and India's economic requirements demand that India continues buying this oil. The challenges facing India's population mean that the Indian leadership has an incentive in continuing to engage with Russia on this question.",At the same time, the European Union's decision to slap sanctions on Russia and slash energy supplies from the country have backfired on Europe's economy, sending fuel prices up and accelerating inflation.,"We have seen how Europe is struggling to reduce its dependence and the kind of costs that it is imposing on Europeans," says Pant. "Most Asian countries would be reluctant to go down that route.",Brussels: Anti-Russia Sanctions Raise Questions About Sustainability of EU's Financial Model 10 June, 08:44 GMT,The disruptions in the supply of crude after the imposition of ban on imports from Russia have given a dramatic boost to energy prices and inflation, echoes Suranjali Tandon, assistant professor at the Delhi-based National Institute of Public Finance and Policy.,"The current inflationary trends are the most serious challenge for policy makers," she says. "Central banks around the world have begun the process of unwinding loose monetary policy… The current inflation rates have led to internal economic strains and as seen in Sri Lanka, a political upheaval. The cooperation between Russia and Asian countries may be economically prudent.",Moreover, major Asian economies – India and China – are ready to absorb crude supplies from Russia rejected by the West, according to her.,At the same time, Washington's plan to force Asian states to join anti-Russia sanctions is fraught with severe risks for the global economy, Tandon warns.,"The ban, if carried out by other Asian economies, will further cut off supplies of refined petroleum and related products," she says. "This could lead to an unmanageable inflationary spiral while depressing global growth.",Lithium, Gold & Rare Earths: How China May Open the Door to New Business Opportunities for Afghans19 August 2021, 08:38 GMT,Are There Alternatives to Russia & China?,According to Tandon, India sets an important precedent for other Asian states by withstanding the US pressure when it comes to energy sanctions against Russia. By doing this, India is defending its internal interests in the first place, the professor underscores.,She hails the idea that single technology or fuel dependence should be avoided. This principle could be applied to Russia, China, or Western countries in a similar way. However, when the West is calling upon Asian nations to shift to wind, solar, and even nuclear power and abandon fossil fuels, it's clear that this shift cannot be done immediately, the professor emphasizes.,Even after the "green" transition, Asian states and the Global South are likely to maintain ties with Russia and China, who have been developing cutting-edge nuclear technologies and mining rare earths needed for producing electric batteries and electronic components.,"Russia's energy supplies will remain globally important," Tandon forecasts. "More importantly, even when this transition does take place the natural resources including minerals used as inputs in renewables will be concentrated in countries like China. China produces 63% of the world’s rare earth elements, including 45% of molybdenum as per IEA, so it's unclear what countries must do to expand alternatives while being under pressure to transition quickly."。本届论坛以“箭返自贸港星启航天城”为主题,汇聚全球航天领域的院士专家、政府机构代表、领军企业负责人、投资界人士及国际组织代表等嘉宾,共探商业航天发展新路径,共谋产业合作新机遇。8月25日,2026文昌国际航空航天论坛开幕。记者 骆云飞 摄 海南省省长刘小明在开幕式致辞中指出,海南依托文昌国际航天城和中国首个商业航天发射场,“以场带产”构建航天产业生态,加快火箭链、卫星链、数据链“三链”融合发展,推动商业航天的先发优势转化为高质量发展的产业优势。 当前海南商业航天正加速起势,向具有全球影响力的商业航天产业集群阔步迈进。

三 | 刘小明邀请全球航天界伙伴选择海南、投资海南、深耕海南,“海南自贸港将以更开放的姿态、更适配的政策、更优质的服务,与合作伙伴携手并肩,共创商业航天高质量发展美好未来”。

四 | 国家航天局总工程师李国平表示,面向“十五五”发展新征程,国家航天局将统筹高质量发展和高水平安全,加快构建科学规范、安全有序、高效能、可持续发展的航天产业体系,坚持创新驱动,加速实施航天重大工程项目,培育商业航天新业态;坚持稳慎有序,将安全监管贯穿航天全链条,完善标准体系;坚持开放合作,深化多边机制合作,推动构建更加公平合理的国际外空治理新格局。8月25日,海南航天数据跨境加工贸易区正式揭牌。记者 骆云飞 摄 开幕式上,海南航天数据跨境加工贸易区、智算星群联合实验室正式揭牌成立。 据介绍,海南航天数据跨境加工贸易区的落地,将有效整合航天数据采集、处理、研发、交易、应用等全链条资源,打造立足海南、服务全国、面向国际的航天数据贸易与产业集聚平台;“智算星群联合实验室”由泰国地理信息与航天技术发展局与海南卫星数据与应用研究中心共同发起,谋划面向澜沧江-湄公河地区的智能计算星座建设,聚焦人工智能与遥感技术融合,提升区域防灾减灾、农业、生态环境等行业应用能力。 泰国高等教育科研与创新部副部长丹努蓬·彭纳坎塔(Danuphom Punnakanta)致辞称,海南正加快建设科技创新的重要枢纽,在医疗健康、人工智能和航天技术等领域取得显著进展;泰方大力支持“智算星群联合实验室”的启动,将其视为泰中两国长期合作的重要平台,为两国科研人员、专家和机构共同工作、交流知识、研发新技术提供有力支撑。8月25日,文昌国际航天城管理局与17家产业链上下游企业签署产业投资协议以及战略合作框架协议。

五 | 记者 骆云飞 摄 论坛期间还举行一系列签约仪式。文昌国际航天城管理局与中国航天科技集团商业火箭有限公司等17家产业链上下游企业签署产业投资协议以及战略合作框架协议,海南航天集团与中国银河证券股份有限公司等6家公司签署战略合作协议及文旅合作备忘录,合作项目覆盖研发、发射、回收、测控、教育、文旅、金融等多元赛道,涉产业链核心硬件与基础设施建设以及民生配套等多个领域,将全面提升文昌商业航天发射保障能力与产业化承载能力,为航班化商业发射落地见效筑牢硬件根基,完善航天城人才培育、配套服务的软环境。 本届论坛由文昌国际航天城管理局主办,除主论坛外,还精心策划组织多场主题分论坛、调研活动,深度聚焦产业发展各关键环节,议题涵盖产业合作、资本赋能、技术突破、应用场景、文旅融合等全链条领域,旨在抢抓可复用火箭产业化新风口,汇聚全球航天资源,助力壮大火箭链、卫星链、数据链以及“航天+”产业,构建全方位、多层次的航天产业生态体系。

六 | 浙江省常务副省长徐文光,海南省副省长杨国强等出席了论坛开幕式。
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