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研究:主妇退休人士失智机率高于就业年长者_我的网站

A | (新加坡讯)新加坡一项研究显示,家庭主妇和退休人士比起有工作的年长者,患有失智症的机率可高出9倍到11倍,离婚与学历低者较可能出现忧郁症。

B | 新加坡心理健康学院昨午公布最新的年长者身心健康研究(WiSE)结果。

C | Tokyo, Oct 14 (UNI) The Japanese yen touched a 32-year low against the US dollar after official figures showed that prices had risen faster that expected in America.
The yen fell to 147.66 against the US dollar before regaining some ground, BBC reported.
Japanese Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki said the government will take "appropriate action" against the currency's volatility.
In a rare move last month, Japan spent almost $20bn to prop up the country's struggling currency, the BBC reported.
"We cannot tolerate excessive volatility in the currency market driven by speculative moves. We're watching currency moves with a strong sense of urgency," Suzuki told reporters after attending a G7 finance meeting in Washington.
Last month, Japan intervened in the global currency market to help support the weakening yen.
That move came after the yen hit a fresh 24-year low against the dollar, marking the first time that Japanese authorities had intervened in the currency market since 1998.
The Japanese currency has come under increasing pressure in recent months, mainly due to the very different approach taken by the Bank of Japan in comparison with the US Federal Reserve, the report said.
UNI MR。研究从2022年3月进行至去年9月,2010名60岁或以上年长者接受访问。

D | 这是该学院第二度展开这项针对年长者失智症和忧郁症盛行率的研究,上一轮WiSE研究于2013年展开。研究显示,新加坡年长者失智症盛行率过去10年有所下降,从2013年的10%下降至2023年的8.8%。不过,患有失智症的年长者从2013年的5万1934年增至去年7万3918年,主要因为年长人口在此期间增长。新加坡过去10年的年长人口的就业率和教育程度提高,以及中风率下降(中风者失智风险较高),加上新加坡人在这方面意识提高等,这些都是让年长者失智症患病率下降的关键原因。根据报告,年龄介于75岁至84岁的年长者,以及85岁以上年长者,失智症盛行率比起年龄介于60岁至74岁分别高出3.1和11.2倍。

E | 此外,退休人士比起还在就业中的年长者的失智症患病率高出11.3倍,家庭主妇的患病率则比后者高出9.4倍。同时,曾有中风病史的年长者,患有失智症的几率也比未中风者高出6.5倍。

F | 这次调查结果显示,年长者中有忧郁症的占大约4.4%,略高于10年前的3.7%。调查进一步指出,年龄、性别和职业与忧郁症没有明显的关联,不过婚姻和学历则与忧郁症有关联。离婚或分居的人比起有老伴的人士,出现忧郁症的可能性高3.6倍。另外,相较于受过高等教育的群体,教育程度低于小学的人,罹患忧郁症的可能性多了4.2倍。
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