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A |     　　如今，在中国各大口岸，每天都能看到这样的景象：各国游客拖着行李箱，举着手机，兴奋地拍下入关后见到的第一块中文路牌。    While Germany's producer prices observe the biggest rise since records began in 1949, the index has also shown the biggest month-on-month increase, leaping 5.3% from June to July.,"The outlook for the further development [of the economy] is currently noticeably gloomy," and marked by "a high degree of uncertainty," Germany's Finance Ministry said in its August monthly report, quoted by Reuters.,"We have something like a tsunami coming," said Florian Josef Hoffmann, former president of the Chamber of Industry and Commerce East Thuringia and author of "Occupy Economics." "It’s calm water, everything goes slowly down. For example, furniture retail has completely stopped and other things are going down, too. Everything goes slower step by step. But the disaster comes, as I told you, in autumn. And that will be very bad. I can't imagine that this economy can easily survive this really critical situation.",Germans have been experiencing some pre-existing domestic problems as the government turned down nuclear and coal plants in order to switch over to gas and renewables, he noted. However, anti-Russian sanctions which included a sweeping energy embargo "create a real huge problem for the economy because it is based on the cheap Russian gas and now it's cut down by the own will of the government," according to Hoffmann.,"They cut down the gas import [from Russia]," he explained. "So the whole strategy of the past is ruined, and that's the problem. And that makes for great uncertainty because more or less the ship runs against the ice mountain. It's more than uncertainty; I see even the crash coming along for the German economy, not only because of these sanctions, but because of the consequences of the sanctions.",Energy Crisis in EuropeEU Will Not Replace Russian Gas in Full If Nord Stream 1 Remains Shut, Expert Says19 July, 18:20 GMT,The Russo-German chill started with Berlin suspending the Nord Stream 2 project on February 22, 2022. Moscow launched a special military operation to demilitarize and de-Nazify Ukraine two days later, after the US, NATO and the EU defied Russia's draft security agreements envisaging ending the transatlantic military alliance's expansion and deployment in Ukraine.,In the aftermath of the operation, the US and its NATO allies have introduced several packages of sanctions. The EU pledged to end its dependence on Russian fossil fuels before 2030, following in Washington and London's footsteps. In April, Brussels laid out targets to slash its demand for Russian natural gas by two-thirds by the end of 2022.,Western sanctions also complicated Gazprom's maintenance of the existing Nord Stream 1 infrastructure. The Russian company was forced to reduce shipments via the network in mid-June over delays in the repair of a Siemens-built high-pressure gas pumping turbine in Canada. Ottawa deliberately delayed the return of the turbine, which had undergone maintenance work, back to Europe, citing anti-Russian sanctions. To make matters worse, the Canadian side did not provide proper documentation for the turbine which resulted in further delays. In late July, Gazprom said that it had to stop the operation of another Siemens gas turbine engine for maintenance, which prompted western press to groundlessly claim that Russia was deliberately cutting gas supplies to Europe.,Berlin's energy policy is dictated from Washington for the detriment of the people of Germany, according to Dr. Christian Blex, an AfD lawmaker from the state parliament of North Rhine-Westphalia.,"The sanctions that the hypermoral German government in particular is repeatedly demanding are therefore particularly bad for our country," he said. "Any responsible government would base its actions on the well-being of its own people rather than acting as a vassal of the US.",Energy Crisis in EuropeGermany Should Immediately Launch Nord Stream 2, Bundestag Vice Speaker Says08:42 GMT,Biggest Problems Coming in Autumn, Winter,As of yet, the negative impact of sanctions is not particularly felt by ordinary Germans, according to the observers.,"At the moment we don't feel anything. Big bills are only announced and haven't yet reached the consumers," said Hoffmann. "But the announcements are that the energy prices will go up three to five fold, for many people [this will be] simply unpayable. That’s what is going to come in autumn. Ordinary people prepare by buying canned food or wood or gas stoves. What I also know is, for instance, that not only the ordinary people, but also the cities are preparing. The city of Dusseldorf is cutting down the heating of all gangways in their administration facilities. They are cutting the temperature down from 21 degrees centigrade to 19 or even 17, closing saunas and heating outside swimming pools. They are cutting down lights on public buildings.",While the people are not yet in panic, the German authorities are, according to Hoffmann.,"The government is talking about reducing the turnover tax for gas from 19% to 7% and they are trying to reduce the tax load for pensioners and other instruments to calm down the people," he noted. "But it's ridiculous what they plan when you look at the task of breaking a huge breakdown of the economy. It's only peanuts.",Meanwhile, businesses are expecting climbing power prices, and they are already thinking about how to compensate for that, according to him.,"The German economy looks to the future with serious concerns," echoed Blex. "In contrast to many citizens, business knows exactly what the energy crisis will bring. In public, however, criticism is heard only hesitantly. Fear of green politics and the media is still very great. As the suffering increases, the criticism will become louder… The biggest problems are coming up for the ordinary people with the inflation of food prices and extremely with the power costs. It will hit the poor, the low income class, those who will have to pay not 40, 50 or 60 euros per month for their power, but 200, 400 or even 500. That will make them not only hungry but upset.",WorldGerman Craftsmen Urge Chancellor Scholz to Scrap Sanctions Against Russia13:40 GMT,The AfD lawmaker expects a worsening recession with industrial production falling noticeably in Germany. He forecasts that short-time work will be reintroduced, adding that retailers are already noticing that more and more Germans are making significant savings. After all, the German national debt will continue to rise rapidly, according to him.,For his part, Hoffmann does not rule out that the people will eventually take to the streets en masse, stressing that the German government has already been preparing for this scenario.,"Our Ministry of Defense is preparing a special task force of 1900 soldiers, which have to keep peace within the country," he said. "This is an incredible decision. Our Bundeswehr is an army solely for defense against attacks from the outside. This basic rule is now broken, which means we are now in a totalitarian regime which has no respect for laws and our Constitution. They simply do what they want including censorship. And as one can see, they are preparing for a revolution.",Hoffmann cites German Chancellor Olaf Scholz as saying that the country's forces won't shoot at the people. However, the author expresses skepticism about Scholz' pledge: "It is like 'nobody wants to build a wall' in 1961 and then it was built some weeks later. So, the situation is disastrous," he concluded.。　　当过境免签“朋友圈”越扩越大，“到中国去看看”从一句口号变成越来越多人的行动。2026年上半年，免签入境外国人达1781.5万人次，占入境外国人的77.7%，较去年同期增长30.6%。

B | 　　海外博主眼中的中国　　在海外社交媒体上搜索China Travel(中国游)，从2024年4月到2026年4月间播放量最高的前100个视频为我们勾勒出一幅生动的中国图景。　　各具特色的中国城市，是海外博主偏爱的拍摄对象。在这100个视频中，62%的视频把镜头对准了大中城市的特色，包括北京恢宏的文化遗产、上海摩登的街道建筑、重庆魔幻的立体交通；有24%的视频深入县城乡村；还有14%的主题是旅途本身，内容以骑行、搭车过程中看到的风景、遇到的人为主。　　镜头里的场景同样丰富。48%的视频拍摄的是现代化的城市天际线和便捷的基础设施，37%记录下从火锅到早茶的各色“中国味道”，36%对准了兵马俑等经典文化符号，而中国百姓对异乡来客的热情友好，也出现在32%的视频中。　　这些画面拼凑出的，是一个没有滤镜、满满烟火气的中国。没有华丽的解说词，没有精致的摄影构图，更没有刻意的交谈，博主们只是举着镜头一路走一路拍，却在不知不觉中，让世界看到了一个更加真实的中国。

C | 　　在播放量高达2300万的视频《这是世界上最大的国家(之一)》里，一位居住在重庆的墨西哥网友热情介绍了这座城市的巨变，话题从旅游攻略一路聊到“适不适合定居”“好不好找工作”。海外网友对中国的兴趣，早已不局限于“好美”“好酷”这类感受性的浅尝辄止，而是开始认真琢磨：我能不能也去看看，甚至留下来？这种从略知一二到渴望参与的转变，正是China Travel最宝贵的成果。　　评论区里的中国　　在超过25万条评论中，一半以上充满了正面情感，“thanks”(感谢)、“love”(爱)、“great”(太棒了)这些暖意融融的词汇频频出现。一位网友在看完视频后写道：“中国太赞了，非常干净、安全，食物既美味又便宜。

D | 有铁路、高速等令人惊叹的基础设施，即使身在小地方也能轻松前往另一个城市。”在这些海外网友眼中，视频里的中国，俨然成了他们理想生活的蓝本。　　许多被部分西方媒体长期误导的外国民众，在看到真实的中国后，将批评的矛头直接对准了“阴暗滤镜”本身。不少海外网友直接在评论区质问：“为什么我以前从没看过这样的中国？”　　China Travel视频评论区里的每一条有价值的发言都会激起“涟漪”，二级评论回复率非常高。走进这些对话，“people”(人民，33140次)、“Chinese”(中国人，27022次)、“city”(城市，22426次)、“food”(食物，14029次)、“culture”(文化，4461次)、“car”(汽车，2242次)等关键词反复跃入眼帘。从人与人的温暖相遇，到城市空间的切身体验；从舌尖上的百味中国，到文化深处的探寻与感悟；从令人惊叹的科技应用，到日常出行的便利舒适……这些高频词勾勒出的，是海外网友对中国社会生活面貌的集体关注。　　在一则深入四川大凉山的视频评论区里，有网友介绍了当地百姓走出大山、住进政府免费安置房、学习新技能的经历。601条评论围绕这一话题展开跨国对话。

E | 一位印度网友感叹：“希望我们国家也有这样的远见。”一位美国网友则反思：“中国用发展教育来解决社会问题，我们却没有这么做。

F | ”当来自不同国家的网友在同一则视频下交流各自国家的发展路径，评论区便不再只是情感交流的场域，而成为一个微型的“全球治理研讨空间”。这种有深度的国际对话，正是打破信息茧房、推动世界客观认识中国的关键力量。　　人们心里的中国　　研究这些视频可以发现，“现实和媒体说的不一样”频繁出现在标题里，越来越多China Travel视频正在用真实画面撕掉那些试图污名化中国的标签。

G | 　　一段播放量达1350万次的视频《媒体不会向你展示的中国》，记录了一位海外博主从甘肃搭便车到北京的旅程。镜头里，路上的交警负责地帮助了这位异乡人，把他带到高速服务区，递上午饭，还帮他拦下顺风车。

H | 博主的表情从最初的警惕不安，到后来放心地与警务人员一起吃饭、说笑。　　在这条视频的评论区里，一条留言引来550条讨论：“没人袭击你、偷你的东西、侮辱你、跟你撒谎、谋杀你，没人报警，警察没有逮捕你。每个人都对你很好，警察也试图帮助你，让你搭了好几趟车，吃了顿饭。”　　在许多海外网友的认知中，警察往往与暴力联系在一起。但当他们看到一名中国警察在高速公路上送来饭菜时，旧有的认知开始松动。这是China Travel的力量，也是真实的力量：在具体的温情面前，偏见往往不攻自破。　　另一则视频《我忽略了媒体并访问了中国》同样引发了热烈讨论。

I | 博主带着紧张与怀疑来到中国，乘坐磁悬浮列车、游览外滩、走进市井生活，最后在镜头前坦言：“此行消解了大量偏见。”评论区里，网友纷纷批评某些西方媒体的不实报道和某些博主的偏颇视角。在这里，“反污名”已经远不只是中国网民的自我辩护，而成为海外网民自发形成的共识。

J | 　　从免签名单越来越长，到China Travel视频屡破千万播放，再到评论区里日益客观理性的声音，中国推进高水平对外开放正在结出看得见的硕果。那些评论区里的真诚喜爱与对“阴暗滤镜”的自发质疑，正是“眼见为实”的回响。　　当然，被看见必然意味着被审视，被喜爱也必然意味着被期待。

K | 那些关于旅游体验有待提升的中肯建议，照见的是一个“可以被打磨得更好的自己”。　　开放是一面镜子，让我们看清自身的不足；开放也是一座桥梁，让中国和世界在真实的交往中双向奔赴。用可信、可爱、可敬的形象消解偏见，用坦诚的胸怀接纳建议，每一次相遇都会变成共同的成长。

L | 　　(本文来源：经济日报 作者：王天铮 岳小琪 作者单位：中国政法大学)。

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