回家的诱惑
Northeast China looks to Aug. 7 for heat relief as autumn begins_我的网站

一 | 宁夏西吉8月24日电 题:闽宁协作三十载:西吉小菌棒成为群众增收“金棒棒” 记者于晶 24日,记者走进固原市西吉县新营乡甘井村菌菇种植基地,连片大棚整齐排列,棚内菌棒码放整齐,平菇、杏鲍菇蓬勃生长,村民忙着采摘分拣,处处是丰收忙碌的景象。

二 | (ECNS) -- A social media hashtag saying “It feels like all of northeast China is waiting for Aug. 7” trended Thursday, as residents looked forward to a sharp cooldown on Friday, which marks Start of Autumn (li qiu), one of China’s 24 traditional solar terms. The anticipation followed days of unusually intense heat and humidity across northeast China, conditions rarely seen in the region at this time of year. In Liaoning Province, four locations recorded highs of 41.4 degrees Celsius on Wednesday, while the province’s 15 highest readings all exceeded 40 degrees Celsius. On Thursday afternoon, parts of Liaoning were among the hottest areas in China, second only to Xinjiang. The heat has also come with exceptionally high humidity, reaching above 70% and even 90% in some places. Residents shared photos of water droplets forming on walls, damp floors and fogged-up mirrors, with some joking that northeast China was experiencing the kind of muggy weather more commonly associated with southern China. Sun Qianqian, a meteorological analyst with Weather China, said the phenomenon is not technically the same as the humid-weather pattern often seen in southern China. The dampness was mainly caused by excessive moisture in the air and high dew points, after warm, moisture-laden air had been transported northward since late July. From Friday, cooler air is expected to push south. Highs in Liaoning are forecast to fall to around 30 degrees Celsius, while parts of Heilongjiang and Jilin could cool to about 25 degrees Celsius. Nighttime temperatures will also drop sharply, with Harbin expected to see lows of around 12 degrees Celsius on Friday and Saturday. The cooling is expected to spread further south from Saturday, gradually easing the heat from the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region to areas south of the Yangtze River. (By Intern Yang Hongran, Zhang Dongfang)
。依托闽宁协作山海纽带,福建福清企业家周长金带着技术扎根六盘山区,让一根根菌棒成为群众稳岗增收的“金棒棒”。 2007年,周长金初到宁夏中卫,南北气候差异曾让他萌生退意。担任食用菌技术员后,他潜心钻研菌种培育与大棚管护。实践中他发现,西吉冷凉干燥、昼夜温差大,菌菇品质出众,还可与东南产区错峰上市,市场潜力巨大,便决心扎根西北发展菌菇产业。 在中卫、武威积累产业经验后,2024年,经闽宁协作西吉工作组对接,周长金将产业布局落在甘井村,注册成立宁夏闽荣鑫农业科技有限公司。此前村里150栋温室大棚种植蔬菜收益不高,部分设施闲置。企业引入福建种植团队与标准化管护模式,发展多品类食用菌,配套建设菌棒车间与700吨冷链冷库,年产菌棒超240万棒,年产值达1000万元,鲜菇销往北京、上海、四川等地。 福清市投入390万元建设甘井村菌菇鲜储加工基地,年周转鲜菇2000余吨,带动村集体年增收15万元以上,提供5个固定岗位,助力闽宁示范村建设。周长金表示,这不是单向帮扶,而是闽宁两地合伙干事,福建输出技术渠道,西吉提供土地人力,资源互补才能让产业行稳致远。 当地推行“村集体+企业+农户”联营模式,村集体闲置大棚对外租赁,年获租金24万余元。企业推出低门槛合作,农户仅需缴纳1元定金,菌棒余款从卖菇收益中抵扣,降低创业门槛。基地带动群众就近务工,日薪130元,采收高峰单日用工160人,务工群众月入3000余元,年增收近20000元。 产业壮大的同时,废弃菌棒处理成为难题。西吉每年产生千万根废旧菌棒,填埋焚烧存在生态风险。企业引进福建微生物发酵技术,在火石寨乡建成有机肥加工厂,上门免费回收菌渣,经破碎腐熟加工成优质有机肥,预计年产有机肥5万吨,实现农业废弃物变废为宝。

三 | 企业还联合西北农林科技大学选育苹果新品种,建成249亩苹果示范园,打造“种菇—菌渣制肥—果园还田”循环链条。有机肥厂吸纳56名村民稳定就业,累计发放薪酬230余万元。菌渣有机肥改良盐碱地效果突出,企业计划对接本地枸杞基地拓展销路。

四 | 下一步,新营乡将联动中国商飞帮扶团队与闽籍企业,优化联农带农机制,培育榆黄菇等新品种,完善收益共享,让更多群众共享产业发展红利。
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Published on:14:33:40
