熊出没之夺宝熊兵

China-CEEC cooperation opening doors_我的网站

一 |     Nation's modernization drive delivers inclusive benefits to other countries     In 2008, as the global financial crisis unfolded, Greece suffered some of the worst fallout. Piraeus Port, the largest seaport in the country, reported a loss of 13 million euros ($15 million), with outdated facilities, scarce vessel calls and frequent dockworker strikes dragging its operations into a deep crisis.        During this challenging period, when investors worldwide deemed Greece too risky, a Chinese company stepped forward. China COSCO Shipping secured a concession to operate two of Piraeus' container terminals. Eight years later, in 2016, COSCO acquired a majority stake in the port, officially taking over its management and operations.    By bringing in expertise, investment and machinery, the Chinese company successfully breathed new life into the port. Far from replacing local staff, it created thousands of jobs for Greeks. Today, after years of restructuring, Piraeus stands as one of the busiest ports in the Mediterranean.    Charalampos Aravantinos-Simonetos, a youth coordinator for international and European affairs in Greece's Syriza party, shared the story of solidarity and cooperation with a roomful of young political leaders from China and Central and Eastern European countries, or CEECs, in June during a forum held in Wuhan, Hubei province.    The Chinese approach, he said, stands in stark contrast to those countries that invest solely for their own benefit and show little concern for local communities. The project has helped strengthen bilateral ties and allowed both sides to benefit through economic cooperation, he added.    According to Piraeus' financial report, the port achieved record total revenue of 251 million euros in 2025, up 8.6 percent year-on-year.    The turnaround of Piraeus Port, far from an isolated story, is a microcosm of the cooperation synergy between China and Central and Eastern European countries under the China-CEEC Cooperation mechanism.    Launched in 2012, the mechanism is a trans-regional platform jointly initiated by both sides. Over the past 14 years, the parties have remained committed to the principles of equality, mutual benefit in cooperation, openness and inclusiveness against the backdrop of a fluid international landscape.    Today, it has grown into a full-fledged mechanism, with deepening cooperation and a series of outcomes delivering tangible benefits to various parties.    In Croatia, the Chinese-built Peljesac Bridge has reduced a three-hour detour to just a few minutes' drive. In Serbia, Chinese investment has revived a century-old steel plant from the brink of closure. In Skopje, the capital of North Macedonia, thousands of citizens commute every day on buses manufactured by Chinese company Yutong Bus.    Such projects have "greatly facilitated local travel and daily commutes, injected robust momentum into industrialization and urbanization, and constantly improved people's well-being", said Xiang Yuanzheng, an official with the Chinese Commerce Ministry's European Department.    Over the years, bilateral cooperation has moved beyond traditional fields such as mining and logistics into emerging sectors. Contemporary Amperex Technology and other Chinese battery makers have set up plants in Hungary, Slovakia and Poland, while Slovenian pharmaceutical company Krka Group has launched a joint venture with Ningbo Menovo Pharmaceutical in East China's Zhejiang province.    From 2012 to 2025, trade between China and the CEECs registered an average annual growth rate of over 8 percent, hitting a record high of 1.09 trillion yuan ($161.5 billion) in 2025. In the first half of this year, two-way trade volume reached 580.1 billion yuan, up 11 percent year-on-year, according to the General Administration of Customs.    For Petre Danci, a Romanian who studied at Capital University of Economics and Business in Beijing from 2011 to 2018, China's modernization drive delivers inclusive benefits to other countries, an approach he believes is underpinned by the country's deep-rooted commitment to openness, mutual benefit and shared progress.    Citing the four great inventions of ancient China — papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder — Danci said that none of these transformative innovations changed the world by staying inside China. "They changed the world because they moved, because they were shared, because people who never met the inventors gained access to the tools and used them to build something entirely new," he said.    During his years in China, Danci witnessed the country's modernization drive firsthand, epitomized by the rise of China's "new four great inventions" — high-speed rail, mobile payments, bike-sharing and e-commerce.    "China does not just invent things; it deploys them at scale, and the results speak for themselves," he said, adding that such technological advancement "is changing the lives of hundreds of millions of people in real time" not just in China, but also in other countries.    Drawing a parallel between past and present, Danci noted that just as ancient inventions connected the world through trade routes and shared knowledge, nations today are connected through people-to-people and technological exchanges across borders. "The cooperation between China and CEECs is a clear example of this connection," he said.    Across the Eurasian region, this deepening connection has taken tangible shape. Irena Lukajic Korica, an adviser to the Office of the Serb Member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, said her country is among the top recipients of Chinese-backed infrastructure and energy projects in Central and Eastern Europe, with the total value of these projects reaching nearly 2 billion euros.    Noting that China's remarkable pace of development — transforming itself into one of the world's leading economies within just a few decades — has won widespread recognition in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Korica said young people in her country embrace the joint pursuit of modernization of China and the CEECs as opportunities for mutual learning, cooperation and shared development.    "They believe deeper cooperation can unlock new prospects in areas such as digital transformation, green energy, scientific research, tourism, cultural exchange and entrepreneurship," she said.    "Young people across my country are interested in the educational opportunities that China offers," she added, noting that for them, "China is no longer a distant country, but a place where they can study, gain experience and better understand a different culture and development model."    Michal Bartek, a member of the Slovak Parliament and deputy governor of Slovakia's Trencin region, said that every time he visits China, he brings back something unique.    "China is really inspirational for us," he said. "You have achieved remarkable progress in national development, and I hope to introduce valuable experience to my region."                    。

二 |     “十五五”规划纲要将“深化住房公积金制度改革”列为完善住房保障体系的重要内容之一，就在本周，新修订的《住房公积金管理条例》正式公布，将于9月20日施行。条例施行后，住房公积金如何能提高使用效率、扩大缴存覆盖面？结合各地今年的新政策，一起来一探究竟。                        　　今年以来，全国多个城市密集出台住房公积金优化调整政策，积极拓展提取适用场景，其中有20多个城市落地公积金装修提取新政。         　　今年以来，各地结合本地住房情况，推出了不同的装修提取住房公积金政策。北京明确自住住房产权人及配偶可凭合规装修增值税发票申请提取，按票面金额50%核算，单套最高25万元，设置十年提取间隔，并对装修企业资质明确了要求。         　　在陕西汉中，装修提取住房公积金，按建筑面积每平方米1500元核算，单套房屋最高可提取20万元，政策限定不动产权证核发8年以内的住房；内蒙古通辽则按照每平方米1000元核定，家庭上限15万元，对房屋持证时长也有要求；广西南宁按建筑面积核算，单套上限20万元；广东珠海，提取额度同时参考房屋面积与个人账户余额，不设置统一固定上限。         　　珠海市民 张先生：用公积金装修的话，不用再去攒钱，或者去发愁借钱，减轻了经济上边的一些压力。         　　国务院发展研究中心市场经济研究所研究员 王瑞民：装修是居住品质提高里面非常重要的一个环节，特别在购房需求得到满足之后，装修是居住水平得到提高的一个主要渠道，现在公积金家底还是比较厚实，所以有条件支持大家用于装修。

三 |          　　记者梳理后发现，除普通全屋装修之外，不少城市还把适老化改造、适幼化居家改造纳入提取范围，面向旧房翻新、居家改造释放政策红利。在安徽淮北，群众可以申请公积金用于老旧房屋改造翻新。         　　淮北市民 李辉：我主要是想提取公积金装修我的老旧房子，进行卫生间改造，办理流程很快捷，也很方便。         　　各地逐步拓展支付物业费等使用场景          　　在装修提取住房公积金加快落地之外，物业费、取暖费、车位购置等以往较少纳入保障的养房支出，也被纳入公积金提取范围。         　　记者也注意到，各地立足自身地域居住特点拓展了不同的使用场景。         　　上海出台了楼市新政，重点优化完善了住房公积金用于购房配套消费提取，可以用来支付购房契税、购买车位、储藏室。         　　清华大学房地产研究中心主任 吴璟：体现了我们对居住需求这个概念的理解会更加全面立体，住房公积金可以提取用来购买这些传统认为住房以外的部分，实际上是从另一个角度来支持我们的住房需求。         　　前不久，辽宁沈阳落地物业费提取政策，90平方米以下住房每年最高提取2000元，90平方米以上不超过3000元，还支持缴存职工对异地自有住房办理物业费提取。         　　在沈阳工作的成都市民 杨先生：在网上看到这个信息，本地公积金可以抵扣异地房产的物业费，就过来办理一下。可以抵扣我物业费大概一年3000块钱。         　　记者了解到，在沈阳，住房公积金不仅可用于缴纳物业费，还可以提取用于购房契税、车位购置、居家适老化改造等场景，将住房公积金的使用场景从“买房专用”向更多居住消费领域延伸。         　　沈阳住房公积金管理中心资金筹集部工作人员 张磊：新政策已经惠及3万余名缴存职工，提取资金8000余万元。

四 |          　　在内蒙古呼和浩特，当地同步开放物业费、取暖费提取。         　　呼和浩特市民 乌日更：这个费用对于我来说，还是有一些小小的负担的。我们只需要拿上购房发票，拿上身份证、银行卡，还有房本，就可以过来支取公积金。         　　相关数据显示，今年6月以来，内蒙古共办理提取公积金用于支付物业费、取暖费等新增提取业务2.4万笔，累计提取金额达到1.6亿元，有效保障了缴存家庭的住房修缮、居住养护消费需求。业内人士表示，从短期看，物业费提取能有效盘活个人账户中的闲置资金，缓解家庭日常居住支出压力。而从长期看，这一改革将带动物业、适老化改造等上下游产业链协同发展，为住房消费市场注入新的活力。         　　数字化赋能          　　让服务更便捷          　　随着公积金提取场景不断拓展，业务办理量随之上升。各地依托政务数据共享，打通部门信息壁垒，推进线上线下协同办理，精简办事材料、压缩办理时限。         　　在安徽淮北办理装修提取业务，群众凭身份证、婚姻证明、不动产权证、银行卡即可申请，线下窗口实现即办即批，截至目前，当地装修提取累计办理1934笔，提取金额超过1.9亿元。         　　广东珠海则把装修提取、城市更新改造提取等新增业务全部搬上线上平台，市民通过微信公众号、手机公积金App即可提交申请，13项业务还支持“跨省通办”。

五 |          　　在湖南邵阳，当地推进家庭代际互助业务数字化改造，打通公积金与公安政务数据库，办理亲属互助提取、还贷业务时，系统可自动核验亲属关系，群众不用再往返开具纸质亲属证明。

六 |          　　邵阳市住房公积金管理中心副主任 徐雯：本次改革重点在于打通家庭公积金的使用壁垒，将市内自建房纳入代际互助范围。         　　此外，江苏苏州针对老旧小区更新改造公积金提取，优化申报流程，减少纸质申报材料。

七 | 整体来看，从异地业务办理、线上申报到证明材料免提交，都成为各地公积金数字化赋能的发力方向。         　　清华大学房地产研究中心主任 吴璟：在保证安全性的基础上还要实现这些便利，当然需要各地因地制宜地采取举措。也是我们这几年来公积金系统一直致力于投入的，信息化取得了长足的进步，让数据多跑路、群众少跑腿。         　　多地放宽缴存门槛          　　扩大覆盖群体          　　在拓展使用场景的同时，今年以来，各地住房公积金制度改革持续发力，继续放宽缴存门槛，将灵活就业人员纳入保障体系。         　　前不久，湖北武汉推出灵活就业人员缴存住房公积金新政，自今年6月1日起，当地灵活就业人员可自主选择缴存方式，单次缴存金额低至10元，并且支持随存随取，提取不受限制。这项调整大幅降低灵活就业群体的参缴门槛，制度覆盖人群得到显著拓展。         　　今年以来，湖北宜昌、山东济南、广西柳州等城市已经全面放开灵活就业人员缴存限制，年满一定年龄、未达法定退休年龄的灵活就业人员，包括外卖员、快递员、网约车司机、个体工商户等，均可线上自主开户缴存，平等享受公积金低息贷款和住房储蓄保障。         　　清华大学房地产研究中心主任 吴璟：这些新就业的群体，规模非常庞大，超过2亿人。把他们纳入支持范围内，能够显著提升住房公积金制度普惠性。

八 |          　　专家表示，从各地试点情况看，参加住房公积金制度的灵活就业人员70%是新市民、青年人，将更好满足不同阶段的多样化住房消费需求，帮助更多灵活就业的新市民在城镇安居稳业。         　　新条例为公积金优化提供更有力法制保障          　　专家表示，新修订的《住房公积金管理条例》是公积金制度一次重要的制度调整，为各地已经开展的公积金优化举措提供制度保障。         　　此次条例修订，从制度层面明确多项改革方向：拓宽公积金提取使用场景，将自住住房装修、物业费纳入提取范围；明确灵活就业人员可以自愿参加公积金制度；同时提出提升数字化服务效能，优化审批时限，完善资金风险管控。         　　上海易居研究院副院长 严跃进：总的来讲，从这次的住房公积金的制度修订来看，充分体现了整个公积金改革惠民便民的导向，跟居民家庭的住房高品质等一些市场的需求进行有效匹配。         　　专家表示，修改后的《住房公积金管理条例》把各地先行探索的成熟做法上升到制度层面，进一步强化公积金的住房保障属性。         　　中国社科院国家金融与发展实验室房地产金融研究中心主任 蔡真：这是因为整个房地产形势发生了很大的变化，由过去的增量时代转向存量时代，老百姓对住房的需求从过去的“有没有”转向了“好不好”，公积金实际上也是适应于这种实体经济需求的变化。         　　专家认为，此次新版《住房公积金管理条例》将实践证明行之有效的改革举措上升为制度规范。一方面，《条例》修改的很多内容，诸如关于数字化建设、灵活就业人员自愿缴存住房公积金等，都是在前期试点和实践的基础上确定下来的，有利于更好发挥法治固根本、稳预期、利长远的作用。另一方面，《条例》修改也为未来住房公积金制度进一步改革完善预留了空间。【编辑:王琴】。

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