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Who is Raila Odinga, the Candidate Bringing Election Fraud Claims Before Kenya's High Court?_我的网站

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A | 这篇文章包含 Lanterns 第一集的剧透。 According to Odinga, Deputy President William Ruto’s victory in the August 9 election for Kenya’s next president was a “travesty” and a “parody” with “many flaws." The official tally was extremely close, with Ruto claiming 50.5% of the vote and winning by just 233,000 ballots. However, according to the majority of Kenya’s election commission, the official tallies betray the rigging of the vote, which add up to 100.1%.,The East African state’s high court is tasked with reviewing elections, and will have 14 days to decide if there will be a new vote or if Ruto’s victory will stand.,The dispute has provoked new violence as protesters took to the streets and police unleashed tear gas and other weapons against the demonstrators.,Odinga is a longtime veteran of Kenyan politics, having run in numerous presidential races and participated in the struggle for multiparty democracy during the years of President Daniel arap Moi’s dictatorship. Since 2013, he has been recognized as the leader of the Kenyan opposition, although his longtime rival, outgoing President Uhuru Kenyatta, has endorsed his 2022 campaign.,He made a similar appeal after the August 2017 presidential election, which Kenyatta won with 54% of the vote as compared to Odinga’s 45%. The Supreme Court agreed with Odinga that the Independent Electoral Commission (IEBC) database had been hacked and the results falsified, voided the results, and ordered a new election held within two months, which Kenyatta also won.,‘The Mystery’,Odinga was born in 1945 in Maseno, a suburb of Kisumu, Kenya’s third largest city. His father, Jaramogi Oginga Odinga, was a prominent Luo chieftain who fought for Kenyan independence from the British Empire and was its first vice president following independence in 1963. Raila Odinga was educated in East Germany and ran an important gas cylinder manufacturing company in Kenya before entering the civil service.,© Dutch National ArchiveKenyan President Daniel arap Moi at a press conference in The Hague, Netherlands, on 21 June 1979.Kenyan President Daniel arap Moi at a press conference in The Hague, Netherlands, on 21 June 1979.© Dutch National Archive,In 1982, he was jailed along with numerous others after he was accused of being one of the ringleaders of an attempted military coup of President Daniel arap Moi, a Western-aligned Cold Warrior who never fully united the country following the death of his predecessor and Kenya’s first president, Jomo Kenyatta. Odinga was declared a traitor and spent the next six years in prison. He was released in February 1988 and re-arrested six months later for agitating for a multiparty political system. He was released again in 1989, arrested again in 1990, and released again in 1991, at that point fleeing abroad to Norway.,While he was in prison, Odinga earned the nickname “Agwambo,” which in his native Luo language means “The Mystery” or “The Unpredictable,” because of how afraid of him Moi’s government seemed to be.,Odinga returned the following year to participate in the country’s first multiparty elections, called after Moi caved to internal and Western pressure. Odinga joined his father’s Forum for the Restoration of Democracy (FORD) movement, became its vice chairman, and won a seat in parliament. Moi won the election and retained the presidency.,Political Jockeying in the New Democracy,In 1997, Odinga ran against Moi but came in third place, behind Moi, who won again, and Moi’s former vice president, Mwai Kibaki, who took second place. Afterwards, Odinga switched sides and threw his weight behind Moi, even merging his own National Development Party (NDP) with Moi’s Kenyan African National Union (KANU) to form New KANU. It won him a job as Moi’s energy minister.,However, the deal didn’t win Moi’s endorsement, and he backed Uhuru Kenyatta, a political neophyte and son of Jomo Kenyatta, in 2002, when he could not run again due to term limits. This was seen as a slight against movement veterans, who left New KANU in droves and formed the Liberal Democratic Party, led by Odinga, who threw his weight behind Kibaki.,However, Odinga’s loyalties changed once again after Kibaki won in 2002. Kibaki submitted a draft for a new constitution in 2005, which was seen as weakening regional and local government at the expense of a strengthened executive. Odinga led a successful “no” campaign ahead of the referendum, which roundly rejected the proposed constitution. He formed a new party, the ODM, following this split with Kibaki.,© AFP 2022 / SIMON MAINAKenyan police officers keep vigil outside the Supreme Court in Nairobi. File photoKenyan police officers keep vigil outside the Supreme Court in Nairobi. File photo© AFP 2022 / SIMON MAINA,In 2007, Odinga accused Kibaki of winning by withholding identity cards for voters in opposition strongholds, and rejected the results of the election, which were ironically almost exactly the same number of votes that Ruto has won by: 232,000. In the two months that followed, violence swept the country and more than 1,000 people died. The army was required to restore order, and the violence was defused after Odinga and Kibaki reached a power-sharing agreement by which Odinga would hold the revived office of prime minister.,Odinga also ran against Kenyatta in the 2013 and 2017 elections, alleging fraud and technological errors in both votes, with the second one resulting in the Supreme Court throwing out the results and calling a new election in October 2017. Odinga claimed the new election would not be free or fair, and boycotted the second vote, resulting in Kenyatta getting 98% of the vote.,Odinga declared himself the People’s President, rejecting Kenyatta’s victory, but the two appeared together on television in March 2018 and referred to themselves as “brothers” in a bid to reduce political tensions and avoid a repeat of the 2007 violence.。Lanterns 第一集的结局令许多粉丝感到不满，尽管创作者们预料到了这种反应。在 Lanterns 第一集的结尾，剧集快进到了大约十年后，展示了 Hal Jordan 在本集早些时候出现的足球场上的尸体。然而，他的戒指不见了，而 John Stewart 也没有拿到它。Jordan 将会回归，因为剧集似乎将在两个时间线之间穿梭：2016 年和 2026 年。创作者坚称，在现有的时间线中，Hal Jordan 确实已经死了，这导致该角色的部分粉丝非常愤怒。“多亏了这个结局，正式告别 Lanterns，想象一下开启新的 DCU 却没有 Hal Jordan，”一位愤怒的粉丝说道。

B | “James Gunn 做得太差劲了。滚吧，DCU。

C | ”“这是一个不尊重 DC 角色的垃圾宇宙，”一位以 Green Lantern 为头像的粉丝说。“我早就知道这部剧在 2024 年会是垃圾，这就是我抵制 Superman 和所有 DCU 相关内容的原因。

D | ”一些粉丝对 Hal 的整体刻画表达了挫败感，因为他在剧集中显得更老、愤世嫉俗且酗酒。“这绝对没有致敬漫画，”另一位 Green Lantern 粉丝说。

E | “对 Hal 的这种刻画太糟糕了。在第一集就杀死 Hal 是愚蠢的，即使那不是真的他。他需要成为焦点；否则，这部剧不会成功。一部太空拍档警匪剧需要两个拍档共同协作。”“为什么他们总是要把我们的传奇英雄变成抑郁的瘾君子，变成可耻、堕落、悲伤、孤独的笑话？”一位沮丧的观众问道。最后，另一位 DC 粉丝将这个结局视为 Josh Brolin 和 Matthew McConaughey 等大牌明星拒绝出演 Green Lantern 一角的原因：“现在我明白为什么没有大牌明星想演 Hal Jordan 了。”这并不是说所有的反应都很糟糕；只是这个结局引起了分歧。一些观众（包括我自己在内）认为，通过让这一谋杀悬疑剧的受害者成为我们真正投入情感的角色，从而创造了一个引人入胜的谜团。节目统筹 Chris Mundy 在一次采访中解释说，这是刻意设计的。“我们需要这个谜团对 John、对 Hal 以及对观众来说都尽可能有意义、尽可能动人。所以，在一部讲述某人试图守住某物、失去它，然后他最终的结局以及原因的剧集中，[这样做] 感觉是正确的。我们能推导出那个结果吗？我们该如何利用它？因为显然你不会轻易做出这样的决定。

F | 这是一件大事。那么，这样做是否不仅为了衬托 John，也为了以最好的方式衬托 Hal 呢？所以，他们对我们有信心，或者说至少信任我们能以应有的关怀来处理这件事，我们感到非常幸运。但没错，这确实有点重大且令人畏惧，因为这是一个抉择。”网上甚至有一些猜测认为 Hal 并没有真正死去，这与剧集创作者的言论相反。第一集引入了变形外星人和 Hal 的全息图版本。这足以让任何人猜测我们所看到的景象是否真的如其所见。