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Rare dragon-phoenix clay relics found in 4,300-year-old tomb in Inner Mongolia_我的网站

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A |     

印度作为美国印太联盟的重要盟友,曾获得美方的强力支持,处处给中国的发展制造障碍。可如今,印度政府的态度发生180度转变,似乎要彻底与美国翻脸了,难道美方最担心的局面已经形成了?
环球网消息称,印度与伊朗签署了一份为期十年的港口开发运营合同,这无疑是一个令人意外且颇具战略深意的举措。    
Tomb M38 at the Zhaizita stone-walled site in North China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Photo: Xinhua News Agency
    Tomb M38 at the Zhaizita stone-walled site in North China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Photo: Xinhua News AgencyChinese archaeologists have discovered the earliest known pairing of dragon and phoenix clay sculptures in northern China, unearthed from a 4,300-year-old tomb in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, offering fresh insight into the ritual beliefs of the Longshan culture (3000 to 1900 BC), the Xinhua News Agency reported on Wednesday.
The two figurines were placed symmetrically on either side of a skeleton in a rectangular earth-pit tomb at the Zhaizita stone-walled site, a major Longshan culture settlement ­spanning 420,000 square meters in Inner Mongolia's Jungar Banner, Ordos City. 
Radiocarbon dating places the burial at approximately 2300 BC, during the late Neolithic Longshan culture, per Xinhua.
Sun Jinsong, head of the Inner Mongolia Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, told the Global Times that the tomb owner was buried lying face-up with limbs extended and head pointing northeast. 
A turquoise-inlaid jade disc rested near the right side of the body's neck. The dragon-shaped clay piece was positioned on the right side of the body, aligned with the head, while the phoenix-shaped piece on the left was rendered as if soaring upward.
Stable isotope analysis of dental enamel collagen revealed a diet based on millet agriculture but with an unusually high intake of animal protein or special food resources. 
"The findings indicate the tomb owner possessed prominent social status and privileged material resources during their lifetime," Sun said.
Sun emphasized the discovery rewrites the timeline of tangible dragon-phoenix symbolism in northern China.
"This is the earliest and most clearly defined dragon-phoenix combination found in northern China so far. It pushes back the materialized representation of dragon and phoenix to the Longshan era," Sun said. "The find provides precious material for studying the spiritual beliefs and funeral concepts of the Longshan people."
Sun added that the discovery underscores the unique contributions of the Hetao region - the great bend of the Yellow River - to early spiritual and cultural creativity in China, supporting the view that Chinese civilization developed through a pattern of unity in diversity.
According to media reports, the Longshan culture is renowned for advanced stone city construction, sophisticated handicraft techniques and mature ritual systems across the Yellow River basin. 
Perched along the Yellow River basin, the Zhaizita stone-walled site ranks among the earliest known stone-enclosed fortress and ceremonial sites in northern China.
。在当前国际格局之下,此举被视为充满胆识的战略选择,不仅仅是因为伊朗处于美国制裁之下,更因为这一决策反映了印度追求自身利益最大化的坚定立场,而不是盲目跟随超级大国。

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对于印度和伊朗的“十年之约”,拜登政府表现出了非常明显的不满,分析认为,这不仅仅是因为印度合作的对象是伊朗,美国对印度的不满或许更多是因为,印度独立的外交战。如果放在以前,印度方面自然是不会这么做的,但如今,印度外长公然反驳拜登政府,直言美方不应该持“狭隘观点”。

C | 换句话说,印度方面认为,美方有些小题大做了,印度和伊朗合作完全符合“美国的国家利益”。

实际上,印度在与伊朗展开合作的同时,还在积极缓和与中国的紧张关系。据媒体报道,中印两军已经在边境西部的四个点位成功实现了脱离接触,这一进展是中印双方都乐意看到的事情。

D | 显然,对两国而言,相互对立反而会消耗国家力量,这不符合中印的需求,但却是美国方面最期待的事情。

与此同时,随着中印开始缓和紧张关系,印度与俄罗斯之间的交易模式也发生了变化,从过去的俄罗斯向印度出售武器装备,到现在印度向俄罗斯销售武器装备。而且,美国一直在拉拢国家针对俄罗斯,尤其不允许有国家向俄罗斯提供武器装备,如今印度和俄罗斯达成交易,可以说,印度直接对着美国“贴脸开大”。
要知道,中国、俄罗斯、伊朗都是美国处处针对的国家,印度却和这几个国家谈起了合作,此举无疑彻底走在了美国的对立面,难道印度真的要与美国划清界限了?
在国际政治的舞台上,风云变幻是常态,而这一系列事件更是让人感到历史正处在一个重大的转折点。曾经风光无限的美国,如今似乎越来越面临着国际关系中的孤立。一直以来,美国方面奉行的都是“美国优先”的政策,这样的政策在之前很有用,但现在似乎已经不符合时代发展的潮流了。
就拿印度来说,通过权衡自身利益,该国选择与不同国家建立或加深合作。

E | 而印度与中国、俄罗斯、伊朗等国家接触,也说明一个重要趋势:即使在面对强大的西方力量时,国家也可能基于自身发展的实际需要,做出不同于以往的外交选择。

印度方面采取的这些外交行动,既显示了其作为一个崛起中的大国的自信,也向外界展示了其不愿成为国际政治棋盘上的棋子,而是希望成为下棋的一方。

F | 印度正在用自己的方式定义“多极世界”的含义,其行动无疑将对国际关系的未来格局产生深远影响。

总之,印度在国际舞台上的独立自主行动,挑战了传统的全球力量结构。必须要说的是,印度的转向并非孤立现象,而是全球政治经济变革下的必然产物。
对于美国而言,这是一个重要的信号,提示其需要重新思考和调整自己的外交政策,以避免进一步的国际孤立。而对于中国和其他国家而言,这既是合作的机会,也是应对复杂国际局势挑战的考验。未来的国际关系将更加依赖于多边合作和相互尊重,而非单方面的力量展示和利益争夺。

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Published on:06:24:35


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