春妮的周末时光

This is banned in the US but a hot topic in fight over Ohio's abortion amendment_我的网站

家政妇三田

A | COLUMBUS, Ohio -- With Election Day closing in, anti-abortion groups seeking to build opposition to a reproductive rights measure in Ohio are messaging heavily around a term for an abortion procedure that was once used later in pregnancy — but hasn't been legal in the U.S. for over 15 years.In ads, debates and public statements, the opposition campaign and top Republicans have increasingly been referencing “partial-birth abortions” as an imminent threat if voters approve the constitutional amendment on Nov. 7. “Partial-birth abortion” is a non-medical term for a procedure known as dilation and extraction, or D&X, which is already federally prohibited.“It would allow a partial-birth abortion,” Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine told reporters recently as he explained his opposition to the constitutional amendment, known as Issue 1. “For many years, in Ohio and in this country, we’ve had a law that said a partial-birth abortion — where the child is partially delivered and then killed and then finally delivered — was illegal in Ohio,” the governor continued. “This constitutional amendment would override that.” Constitutional scholars say that is not true and that the amendment would not override the existing federal ban if Ohio voters approve it.“So changing our constitution will not affect in the slightest way the applicability of the federal partial-birth abortion ban,” said Dan Kobil, a law professor at Capital University in Columbus, who supports abortion rights. “It would be a federal crime for a doctor to violate that ban."That's because the supremacy clause of the U.S. Constitution calls for federal laws to trump state laws, said Jonathan Entin, professor emeritus of law at Case Western State University.“If the federal law prohibits a particular technique, then that’s going to prevail over a state law that might be inconsistent,” he said.Ohio is the only state this November where voters will decide whether abortion should be legal. But the debate isn’t happening in isolation. The state has been used as a campaign testing ground by anti-abortion groups after a string of defeats since the U.S. Supreme Court overturned a constitutional right to the procedure. And next year, abortion rights supporters are planning to put the question before voters in several more states, ensuring the issue will be central to races up and down the ballot.A D&X procedure involved dilating the woman’s cervix, then pulling the fetus through the cervix, feet-first to the neck. The head was then punctured and the skull emptied and compressed to allow the fetus to fit through the dilated cervix. Before the federal ban, it was used for both abortions and miscarriages in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy.DeWine was serving in the U.S. Senate when the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act was passed in 2003. He voted for the prohibition, which declared a “moral, medical, and ethical consensus” that the procedure was “gruesome and inhumane.” President George W. Bush signed the measure into law with DeWine at his side.The ban was largely on hold while a constitutional challenge played out. The U.S. Supreme Court in 2007 rejected arguments against the law, upholding its application across all 50 states.Asked why the governor suggested a federal law he supported would not apply if Ohio changes its constitution, spokesman Dan Tierney said DeWine bases his position on provisions of the U.S. Constitution that prevent the federal government from regulating conduct that has no effect on interstate commerce. Kobil acknowledged that argument, but said it’s “almost certain to fail” if tested, given that the Supreme Court already declared the ban constitutional.DeWine isn't the only top elected Republican in the state to warn that the procedure would be revived if the amendment passes on Nov. 7.In a memo earlier this month, Republican Attorney General Dave Yost said the state’s laws outlawing abortions through D&X and another procedure, non-intact dilation and evacuation, or D&E, the most common second trimester method, “would both be invalidated and these abortions would be permitted” if the amendment passes. The Ohio Senate’s Republican supermajority passed a resolution saying something similar.Entin, of Case Western, said “to the extent that the Ohio laws he’s discussed are also covered by the federal law, it doesn’t matter,” because federally banned procedures would remain illegal.Kelsey Pritchard, director of state public affairs for Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America, whose political arm is a major funder of the campaign opposing the amendment, said the federal ban “lacks enforcement” under a Biden Administration she described as “extreme pro-abortion.”“If it's not being enforced, if there's no teeth to it, then the protections need to happen at the state level,” argued spokesperson Amy Natoce of Protect Women Ohio, the Issue 1 opposition campaign. “Of course, if Issue 1 passed, we won't have those protections.”Mae Winchester, a Cleveland-based maternal fetal medicine specialist, said use of the term in the campaign messaging over the amendment is misleading.“‘Partial-birth abortion’ is a made-up term that only serves to create confusion and stigmatize abortion later in pregnancy,” she said. “It’s not a procedure that’s described anywhere in medical literature, and so it’s not considered a medical term or even an actual medical procedure.”Ohio passed the nation's first ban on what its lawmakers then dubbed “partial birth feticide” in 1995, just three years after Ohio physician Martin Haskell debuted the D&X procedure during an abortion practitioners conference. He touted it as a way to avoid an overnight hospital stay and as safer and less painful for women than other methods. Protect Women Ohio has invoked Haskell’s legacy in one of its ads. It shows an image of Haskell and describes the procedure he pioneered as “painful for the mother and the baby.” The voiceover then calls for a no vote on the amendment “so people like Dr. Haskell can't perform painful ‘late-term’ abortions.”The spot doesn’t note the distinction between “partial-birth” and “late-term” abortions — both non-medical terms coined by anti-abortion advocates — nor reference the federal ban.Mike Gonidakis, president of Ohio Right to Life, said because of protections provided to individuals and abortion providers in the amendment, “The ad withstands any scrutiny.”Haskell retired from active practice two years ago. He declined comment. But he has donated to the main group supporting the constitutional amendment, Ohioans United for Reproductive Rights.Pro-Choice Ohio Executive Director Kellie Copeland called talk of “late-term” and “partial-birth” abortions a scare tactic.“Issue 1 allows for clear restrictions on abortion after viability that protect patients’ health and safety,” she said. “These situations, when a woman needs an abortion later in pregnancy, are incredibly rare and heartbreaking for families.” Ohio hasn’t had an abortion of any type performed after 25 weeks’ gestation since 2018 and only four have been recorded since 2013, according to statistics compiled by the state Health Department. Abortions between 21 and 24 weeks’ gestation, a span that encompasses the outside limit of Ohio’s current law, totaled 576, or 0.6% of the total, over that time.Pritchard, of Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America, attributed the low numbers to the state's existing abortion restrictions.___Associated Press reporter Christine Fernando in Chicago contributed to this report.。　　上半年，服务出口同比增长17.6%　　“中国服务”加速走向海外(经济聚焦)　　商务部数据显示：上半年，我国服务进出口总额37797.5亿元，同比增长8.3%。其中，服务出口15047亿元，同比增长17.6%；服务贸易逆差7703.5亿元，比上年同期缩小1614.2亿元。　　一连串数字背后，是全球贸易格局的深刻调整——服务贸易和服务业合作深入发展，成为世界贸易的新增长点；也是我国服务业发展的提质增效——上半年，我国服务业增加值同比增长5.2%，占国内生产总值比重59.5%，是国民经济的第一大产业。

B | 　　当前，我国服务出口有哪些新趋势、新亮点？记者进行了采访。　　旅行服务出口增速较快　　上半年，我国旅行服务出口2292亿元，同比增长31.1%，在前五大服务出口领域中增速最快。

C | 　　旅行服务包括旅游、留学、就医等，入境游客在我国“吃住行游购娱”等各类消费计入我国旅行服务出口。近年来，随着免签、离境退税等政策不断优化，“中国游”“中国购”持续活跃。

D | 　　今年7月1日起，全国离境退税“小额抽检制”正式落地实施，退税销售额1万元以下的退税申请单实行随机抽检，不再逐单进行实物验核。深圳罗湖口岸和深圳机场投用离境退税自助机，支持13种语言，最快两三分钟即可完成退税办理。　　新政落地首月，深圳海关累计办理离境退税验核业务1.3万票、验核申请单金额1.7亿元，同比分别增长2.2倍和94.1%。据深圳海关相关负责人介绍，境外旅客的消费选择更加多元，除茶叶、丝绸等传统伴手礼外，国产数码产品、服饰文创等成为热门选择。　　随着“中国游”持续深入，外籍游客的旅游轨迹从北上广深等一线城市拓展延伸到小众目的地。去哪儿旅行数据显示：上半年，平台上外籍游客购买的入境航班目的地已覆盖国内160个城市——北至中俄边境附近的黑河，南至热带滨海的三亚，东抵“华夏东极”佳木斯，西达昆仑山下的喀什，比去年同期新增20个城市。　　此外，入境游停留时间变长。途家民宿数据显示：上半年，外国游客在中国330个城市入住民宿，平均入住天数达到2.8天，同比增长约10%。

E | 今年暑期，外国游客平均入住天数达到4.7天。

F | 　　“现在，很多外国游客愿意走进我国的小城、社区和乡村，在民宿里认识房东、了解本地生活，用更久的时间，看到更真实和丰富的中国。

G | ”途家民宿高级副总裁胡阳说。　　“中国太棒了。我强烈推荐大家去看看。”近日，美国企业家、电动汽车制造商特斯拉公司首席执行官埃隆·马斯克在社交媒体上写道。随后，马斯克母亲梅耶引用这则帖文继续“点赞”，称“中国的每个城市都有其独特魅力”。

H | 　　来到中国、体验中国、爱上中国，入境旅游正与消费、文化等更多场景融合，成为服务贸易增长新支撑。　　知识密集型服务出口占比超过一半　　服务贸易增长的另一亮点，是知识密集型服务出口。上半年，我国知识密集型服务出口8056.7亿元，同比增长12.8%，占服务出口总额的53.5%。　　向韩国头部药企JW制药交付智能化、自动化药物发现与工艺优化机器人实验室，与美国创新生物制药公司的战略合作取得关键进展，与国际知名药企达成超4亿美元AI(人工智能)药物发现合作……上半年，晶泰科技加快全球业务布局。

I | 　　“我们将自主研发的AI算法、工具、流程与自动化实验能力，转化为标准化、可交付的医药与材料研发解决方案，在服务全球客户的过程中，积累行业稀缺的高质量数据与产业化落地经验，形成‘技术输出、全球验证、能力迭代’的良性循环。”晶泰科技首席科学官张佩宇介绍，晶泰拥有全球领先规模的“AI+化学机器人”集群，已服务于多家全球排名前20的国际药企，收集高质量数据的效率是传统实验室的50倍，推动更多优质创新药项目快速实现临床转化。

J | 　　伴随AI等新技术发展，中国企业正从技术产品出口转向技术服务能力输出。　　其中，词元出海是近年来涌现的新赛道。词元是AI处理与生成信息的基本单位，可视为电力与算力转化形成的数字化产出，是AI时代重要的基础资源。中国企业将国产成熟大模型算力封装为标准化接口，海外客户开通即可接入使用，无需自建算力基础设施。这种轻便高效的词元出海模式，正受到越来越多海外企业的青睐。　　在编程、影像创作、互动娱乐、AI原生游戏等领域，不少海外创业团队开始采用中国大模型阿里千问作为技术底座，其模型能力、成本优势以及成熟的云服务体系已在全球开发者社区中建立起品牌信任度。　　培育更多“中国服务”品牌　　服务出口的增长，折射出“中国服务”品牌认可度的提升。

K | 　　近年来，中国服务品牌加快拓展海外市场，品牌背后的消费理念和文化元素也被更多人了解喜爱。　　一杯茶饮的出海之路，也是中国品牌国际化发展的缩影。在巴西推出巴西莓冰淇淋，在美国提供多种糖度选项，在东南亚开发当地特色的热带风味产品……蜜雪冰城推行“全球标准+区域定制”的运营模式，尊重和融入当地文化，让中国茶饮走进当地人的生活，目前已在印度尼西亚、越南、马来西亚、泰国等东南亚国家开设了4000多家门店。　　霸王茶姬则更重视空间打造和场景拓展。比如，在菲律宾以宠物友好设施和场所闻名的地区开设宠物友好门店；在韩国首尔江南区的旗舰店采用了更柔软的织物和绿色植物，为忙碌的都市顾客打造一个“宁静放松的绿洲”。

L | 　　从产品创新到场景延伸，中国品牌出海的方式正在发生变化。企业不仅关注市场覆盖率，更注重与当地消费者建立情感连接。　　更多传统服务同样正加快提质增效。今年4月，中医药服务消费和服务贸易融合发展试点启动，北京市、天津市、内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市等18个地区被纳入试点范围。未来3年，试点地区将在中医药文化交流、中医药旅游路线推介、中医康养服务、食养药膳服务等方面探索创新，对接国际康养市场多层次需求，打造中医药服务消费新场景新业态，形成一批知名中医药服务国际品牌。　　从旅行服务增长，到知识密集型服务提升，再到中国品牌加快走向海外，一组组数据，勾勒出中国服务贸易转型升级的成长轨迹。随着服务业对外开放持续扩大，中国服务将以更为丰富多元的形态参与全球分工，不断激活新的发展动能。　　(人民日报记者罗珊珊；孙嘉翊参与采写)。