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Poland's ruling conservatives lose majority in parliament to centrist coalition_我的网站

A |     WARSAW, Poland -- Three opposition parties that vowed to restore democratic standards in Poland together won over 54% of the votes in the nation's weekend parliamentary election, putting them in a position to take power, according to a complete ballot count reported Tuesday.The conservative Law and Justice party, which has governed the country for eight turbulent years, won slightly over 35% of the votes, making it the single party with the most votes. But the party and its leader Jarosław Kaczyński lost their majority in parliament and appeared to have no way to hold onto power.The official ballot announced by the National Electoral Commission aligns closely with an exit poll released after voting ended Sunday.Turnout was nearly 75%, a record that surpassed even the 63% turnout of 1989, a vote that triggered the collapse of the oppressive Soviet-backed communist system. Law and Justice had been moving the country down an illiberal path, taking control of courts in a manner that violated the country's constitution. The party politicized state institutions, including taxpayer-funded public media which it used as a crude propaganda tool to praise itself and vilify opponents.The result was a huge victory for Donald Tusk, the head of the largest opposition group, Civic Coalition. He appeared likely to return to his past role as Polish prime minister, a job he held from 2007-14. He also served as the European Council president, a top job in the EU, from 2014-19.Tusk's success is all the more remarkable given that state media went into overdrive to portray him as a stooge of Germany and Russia. That portrayal, which appeared baseless, also won him much sympathy.Tusk himself won more than half a million votes running for a seat in parliament. His party said it was the best result in the history of parliamentary elections in Poland.The result was a huge relief for Poles concerned about the country’s international isolation at a time of war across the border in Ukraine and the constant bickering with the European Union. Many feared it could cause the country's eventual exit from the 27-member bloc.The LGBTQ+ community also suffered a smear campaign in recent years, being portrayed as a threat to the nation by the conservative ruling party. Liberal critics were sometimes depicted as disloyal to the country. Over the years, massive protests led by women rocked the country as the party restricted the abortion law to prevent the termination of pregnancies with fetal abnormalities.Young people and women were among those who voted in droves to get rid of the Law and Justice party, which won in 2015 vowing to fight corruption and help even out economic inequalities. While its social spending did help many Polish pensioners and families, solidifying a solid base of support, the party has increasingly faced allegations of corruption.The National Electoral Commission said that Law and Justice won slightly over 35% of the votes, and the far-right Confederation party, a possible ally, about 7%.Three opposition groups won a collective of 53.7%, enough for a comfortable majority of 248 seats in the 460-seat lower house of parliament, or Sejm; The Civic Coalition garnered 30.7% of the vote while the centrist Third Way got 14.4% and the New Left about 8.6%.The three ran on separate tickets so they are not formally part of the same coalition, but all promised to cooperate to restore the rule of law.Law and Justice will have 194 seats, far short of the majority it held for eight years. Confederation increased its presence from 11 in the outgoing parliament to 18 seats in parliament. It had hoped for more after a brief summertime surge in the polls.The opposition, which had a razor-thin majority in the outgoing Senate, has now obtained an overwhelming majority of 66 out of 100 seats in that upper chamber. The Senate is far less powerful than the Sejm, but still has some limited influence over the legislative process. Law and Justice will only have 34 seats.In another sharp blow to Law and Justice, a referendum held alongside the vote failed to reach the 50% needed to be valid. Many voters boycotted it to protest loaded questions on migration and other fraught issues which appeared aimed mostly at mobilizing the ruling party's supporters.Although the voting is over, it might still take weeks for a new government to be in place.President Andrzej Duda, an ally of Law and Justice, must call for the first session of the new parliament within 30 days of election day and appoint a prime minister to form a government.In the meantime, the current government will remain in a caretaker role.。    　　讯 8月20日，交通运输部举行专题新闻发布会，介绍“人工智能+交通运输”典型应用场景创新行动有关情况。　　会上，交通运输部科技司司长徐文强表示，近年来，交通运输部加快推进人工智能与交通运输深度融合，聚焦基础设施、运载工具与装备、运输服务、行业治理4大方向，梳理形成覆盖铁、公、水、航、邮全领域860项率先突破场景。去年9月，交通运输部联合6部门，出台了《关于“人工智能+交通运输”的实施意见》，全面绘制了“人工智能+交通运输”的方向标和路线图。今年6月，交通运输部又会同国家铁路局、中国民航局、国家邮政局和国家铁路集团，印发了《“人工智能+交通运输”典型应用场景创新行动方案》，全面启动了典型应用场景创新行动，打通政策落地“最后一公里”，推动人工智能技术更加有力驱动加快建设交通强国。　　本次创新行动将场景任务分为应用推广、创新示范、攻关突破三类，牵头主体分为场景方牵头和技术企业牵头两种模式。

B | 划分“三类场景”、采用“两种牵头模式”，开展典型应用场景创新行动，就是要密切跟踪、及时总结交通运输行业技术创新的全链条规律，区分不同技术成熟度、不同业务属性的场景，让场景所有方、科技企业、科研院所都能找到定位、发挥所长，避免“一套标准管到底”，最大化激发各方创新活力。　　具体来看，三类场景分别对应了技术落地的三个阶段，牵头主体的设置也充分匹配各阶段的核心需求。

C | 　　应用推广类，主要面向技术已经成熟、商业模式清晰、行业有普遍需求的场景，比如高速公路智能监测、12328智能客服、场站智能安检，就属于这一类。这类场景的核心目标是“规模应用”，让好技术尽快从“点上示范”走向“面上普及”。因此，明确由“场景所有方”牵头，因为他们掌握路网、港口、场站这些实体资源，有成熟的运营运维体系，能最快推动规模化落地，形成可复制、可推广的行业通用解决方案。　　创新示范类，重点是推进成熟技术的系统集成和跨领域融合，比如多式联运智能调度、综合枢纽一站式智慧服务。

D | 这类项目不缺单项技术，难点在于如何打通不同部门、不同运输方式的业务流程和数据壁垒。所以也明确由“场景所有方”牵头，统筹业务资源，联合人工智能企业、科研院所，做集成创新，核心是“提质融合”，打造一批高水平的融合应用标杆。　　攻关突破类，瞄准的是行业核心技术短板，比如交通专用垂直大模型、路侧轻量化智能终端、复杂场景自主决策算法。

E | 这些是行业的“卡脖子”环节，需要很强的算法研发和算力支撑。因此这一类由“人工智能科技企业”牵头，行业用户作为参与方，提供真实测试场景和业务验证，核心是“强基础补短板”，用真实场景打磨形成核心技术能力。版权申明：凡注有“”或电头为“”的稿件，均为独家版权所有，未经许可不得转载或镜像；授权转载必须注明来源为“”，并保留“”的电头。    。

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