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Germany Returns Artifacts Seized During Colonial Rule to Three African Nations_我的网站

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A | The announcement was handed down by the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation, which approved 24 objects for return, including jewelry, tools, and fashion items.,“The decision makes clear that the issue of the return of items collected in a colonial context does not always come down to injustice,” foundation president Hermann Parzinger said in a statement. “The special significance – in particular spiritual – of an artifact for the community it originated from may also justify return.”,Included on the list is the shell-studded statue of Ngonnso’, the mother goddess of the Nso’ people of northwestern Cameroon, which was “donated” to Berlin’s Ethnological Museum in 1903 by a German military officer.,Also included were objects seized during the Maji Maji Rebellion, an anti-colonial upheaval that rocked German East Africa, a territory including modern-day Tanzania, Burundi and Rwanda, from 1905 to 1907. As many as 300,000 Africans were killed in Germany’s suppression of the uprising.,In May, the museum announced it was sending 23 stolen artifacts to Namibia on long-term loan, but was not returning them outright. Berlin reached a deal last year to admit it committed genocide against Namibia’s Herero and Nama peoples from 1904 to 1908, when they rose up against German colonization and were driven off their land and into the desert as punishment. The deal includes a $1.4 billion payment to Namibia, but the descendants of those who survived have called it insufficient to right the wrongs committed.,Germany to Pay Namibia $1.3Bln in Recognition of 20th Century Genocide28 May 2021, 07:13 GMT,Germany has also pledged to send other artifacts back to Africa, including the famous Benin Bronzes, intricate sculptures taken from the Kingdom of Benin, which is today part of Nigeria, despite the existence of the country of Benin, which was a German colony.,A study commissioned by the French government in 2018, another former major colonial power in Africa, found that more than 90% of African art is housed in museums outside the continent. However, even in Europe, much of the art pillaged by the Nazis in their continent-spanning wars in the 1930s and 1940s also has not been returned and continues to be traded.,The news also comes as the remains of Patrice Lumumba, the architect of Congo-Kinshasa’s independence and the country’s first leader, were returned to the Democratic Republic of the Congo by Belgium, the former colonial ruler. Lumumba was assassinated by the US and Belgian governments in 1961 for his left-wing politics. His remains have been prepared for burial in Haut-Katanga for June 30, which is DR Congo’s independence day.。 8 月 26 日消息，据彭博社报道，现代汽车 CEO 何塞 · 穆尼奥斯公布了公司历史上规模最大的产品扩张计划，未来将推出或更新超过 100 款车型。在美国，现代希望借扩大混动阵容挑战丰田；在其他主要海外市场，则要抵御比亚迪、吉利等中国品牌凭借低价车型带来的竞争压力。

B | 现代汽车今天（26 日）在首尔举行 CEO 投资者日，并公布了这项计划。

C | 公司将进入 18 个此前尚未覆盖的细分市场，涵盖中型皮卡、轻型商用车和非承载式车身车型。全新及更新车型中，美国市场将获得 58 款，欧洲 41 款，印度 26 款，中国 22 款，部分车型会同时进入多个地区。美国目前是现代汽车最大的市场。

D | 据了解，此次产品阵容大规模扩充，也是现代汽车调整动力路线的一部分。全球电动汽车需求降温后，公司准备在继续发展纯电车型的同时，大幅增加混动和增程车型。美国消费者在高油价推动下越来越青睐混动产品，扩大这一产品阵容有助于现代汽车守住当地市场份额。100 多款规划车型中，有 7 款将在未来 8 个月内上市。具体到车型上，包括全新一代中型 SUV 途胜及其混动版、全新紧凑型电动汽车 IONIQ 3，以及首次推出的增程圣达菲，综合续航目标超过 966km，并采用新型电池，充电速度比上一代电芯提高 40%。现代汽车计划到 2030 年在全球增加近 130 万辆年产能，其中北美增加 50 万辆，重要制造基地印度增加 32 万辆，韩国增加 20 万辆。到 2030 年，北美市场的混动车型将超过 10 款，并贡献当地近一半销量。现代汽车还计划把北美零部件本地采购比例从 60% 提高至 80%，以减轻美国汽车关税带来的影响。

E | 旗下豪华品牌捷尼赛思也将扩大新能源车型阵容。GV80 SUV 将率先推出捷尼赛思首款混动车型，品牌首款增程车型则计划明年初亮相，目标续航超过 1030km。捷尼赛思希望到 2030 年把年销量提高至 35 万辆。现代汽车还确认，机器人 Metaplant 应用中心已于 6 月在佐治亚州工厂启用，旗下波士顿动力的 Atlas 人形机器人将在这里接受训练和分析。