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Trust in US Media Undermined by Proliferation of Partisan Outlets & Bias Claims, Experts Say_我的网站

一 |     Last week, Gallup, which has been measuring the audiences' confidence in newspapers since 1973 and television news since 1993, presented the results of its latest poll on the confidence in US news media, showing that only 11% have a great deal/quite a lot of confidence in TV news, while 16% have the same degree of confidence in newspapers.,"The lack of trust in media goes along with the decline in trust in other institutions, including government. People have been told for years that they can't trust institutions, and now, thanks to media deregulation (which paved the way for partisan channels and websites), numerous sources can regularly tell their audience that only OUR channel can be trusted but everyone else's is just filled with lies," Donna Halper, a professor of communication and media studies at Lesley University, said.,She compared the current situation with the periods of polarization during the Vietnam war and the Watergate scandal when despite profound political disagreements people still were receiving information from the same sources. This, however, was changed by the arrival of cable TV and the end of the so-called Fairness Doctrines, which required balanced reporting on contentious issues with different points of view presented.,"The news was still the news, and there were still honest and hardworking news reporters. But now, there were opinion shows, filled with commentators who could distort the facts to suit the partisan audience. As a result, millions of folks were exposed to only one side of the story. Partisan media flourished, leading to Fox News on cable, and then, a few fledgling efforts on the left to put in some talk shows that expressed their side," Halper stated.,Her sentiment was echoed by Kirby Goidel, a political science professor at Texas A&M University, who noted that Fox News used the claim that traditional media outlets are biased against conservatives as a marketing strategy to build an audience. According to the expert, despite the network's insistence on being fair and balanced, it was "a conservative counter-balance to what was perceived as liberal media.","Polarization adds to this as - primarily conservative candidates and causes - have claimed leading media organizations are biased against them. This is typically a political strategy aimed at minimizing the effects of bad news but - heard often enough - it has consequences for media trust," Goidel explained, adding that while such rhetoric can be found on the other end of the political spectrum as well but has been much common on the right than on the left.,He concluded by noting that when survey respondents are asked whether they trust the news sources they consume they are usually more trusting. In light of that, to obtain more meaningful data people should be asked about confidence in particular news outlets and then determine whether a news outlet is distrusted by those who do not belong to its audience.。    AI摘要      中央气象台发布台风黄色预警。台风“沙德尔”将靠近浙闽沿海，可能登陆；“紫檀”将于25日至26日在广西至广东沿海登陆。

二 | 福建发布暴雨警报，部分区域有大暴雨或特大暴雨，福州继续发布暴雨蓝色预警。         中央气象台8月25日06时     继续发布台风黄色预警     今年第18号台风“沙德尔”     今天早晨已由超强台风级     减弱为强台风级     已进入48小时警戒线     早晨5点钟其中心位于     台湾省台北市偏东方向     约1020公里的西北太平洋洋面上     中心附近最大风力15级（48米/秒）     中心最低气压为945百帕     七级风圈半径350—400公里     十级风圈半径120—150公里     十二级风圈半径50—60公里     预计，“沙德尔”将以每小时     20—25公里的速度向西偏北方向移动     强度变化不大     26日进入东海后逐渐转向西偏南方向移动     并向浙闽一带沿海靠近          台风“沙德尔”可能于27日夜间至28日上午在浙江南部到福建沿海登陆（台风级或强台风级），但不排除27日下午到夜间登陆台湾东部沿海（强台风级）后，于28日在福建中南部沿海登陆（强热带风暴级或台风级）的可能。    虽然“沙德尔”后期路径还有不确定性，但对我国的影响是确定的，预计25日上午开始东海东部的风力将逐渐加大，27日起东南沿海等地的降雨也将陆续加强。    今年第19号台风“紫檀”     （热带风暴级）的中心     今天早晨5点钟     位于广西北海市南偏西方向     约250公里的北部湾海面上     中心附近最大风力有9级（23米/秒）     中心最低气压为990百帕     七级风圈半径100—150公里     预计，“紫檀”将以每小时5—10公里的速度     向东偏北方向缓慢移动     强度变化不大     将于25日夜间至26日白天     在广西东南部至广东雷州半岛     西侧一带沿海登陆     登陆时强度为热带风暴级     （8—9级，18—23米/秒）          今年第21号台风“艾莎尼”     今天早晨在西北太平洋洋面上明显减弱     已很难确定其环流中心     中央气象台早晨05时对其停止编号     福建天气预报     福建省气象台     8月25日06时55分发布暴雨警报：     今天白天到夜间     我省部分有暴雨或大暴雨     中北部沿海地区局部特大暴雨     24小时累计雨量60～150毫米     局部300毫米               福州暴雨蓝色预警     福州市气象台     8月25日05时18分     继续发布暴雨蓝色预警信号：。

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